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Groundhog Day

Fun · Seasonal · February 2

Groundhog Day centers on a folk forecast: if a groundhog sees its shadow, winter supposedly lingers. A look at the animal and the custom.

Groundhog Day

Groundhog Day falls on Tuesday, February 2, 2027. That is 98 days away.

A groundhog leaves its burrow in the middle of winter, and a crowd waits to see whether it notices its own shadow. The folk rule says a shadow means more winter is coming, and no shadow means spring will arrive early. It is weather lore with a furry spokesperson.

The groundhog, also called a woodchuck, is a large ground squirrel found across much of the eastern and central United States and Canada. It digs burrows with several entrances and spends the cold months in true hibernation, its heartbeat and breathing slowing far down. In warmer weather it eats grasses, clover and garden plants, which is why some gardeners know it better than any forecaster does.

The custom is marked in towns that keep a resident groundhog, often with an early morning gathering, a short ceremony and a pronouncement read aloud. Elsewhere people follow the news, compare the verdict with their own window, and keep a quiet tally of how often the groundhog turns out to be right. Its record is modest, though nobody seems to hold that against it.

The day also sits at a useful point in the season. Winter has gone on long enough that people are ready to talk about its end, and the shadow question gives that conversation a focus. Daylight is visibly longer than it was a few weeks earlier, even if the cold has not caught up.

If you go looking for a wild groundhog this time of year, you will probably find only a burrow entrance, often under a shed, a stone wall or the edge of a field.

Ways to celebrate

Dates

YearDate
2026Monday, February 2
2027Tuesday, February 2
2028Wednesday, February 2
2029Friday, February 2
2030Saturday, February 2

All national days on February 2

Also on February 2

Categories: Fun daysSeasonal daysAnimal days